Diemazz

This article contains Ethiopic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Ethiopic characters.

TPLF symbol

Ethiopia

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Ethiopia

President Girma Wolde-Giorgis Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Parliament House of Federation House of People's Representatives Elections in Ethiopia: Parl.: 2005 Pres.: 2007 Political Parties Regions Zones Districts Foreign relations Foreign aid Human Rights

Other countries · Atlas  Politics portal view • talk • edit

The Tigrayan People's Liberation Front (TPLF), known more commonly in Ethiopia as Woyane or Weyane (Ge'ez: ሕዝባዊ ወያኔ ሓርነት ትግራይ, Tigrinya: ḥizbāwī weyānē ḥārinet tigrāy, "Popular revolution (for) the freedom of Tigray") is a left-wing, social democratic, and democratic socialist, political party in Ethiopia. At the last legislative elections, 15 May 2005, the party was the main part of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, that claimed winning 327 out of 527 seats.^[1]

In the August 2005 Regional assembly elections, the party claimed winning all 152 seats in the Tigray Region.^[2]

History

In the early 1970s a grouping of Tigrayan revolutionaries formed the Tigrean National Organization. TNO formed clandestine cells and carried out propaganda work amongst the people. During the 1974 popular uprising, TNO played an important role in mobilizing the people of Tigray. After the takeover by the Derg junta, TNO claimed that armed struggle was necessarily to remove the new regime. In February 1975, the TNO was transformed into the TPLF, after having conducted political and military preparations.^[3]

Along with groups like the Eritrean People's Liberation Front, the TPLF fought against the authoritarian Derg regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam. TPLF had close cooperation with Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement, and controlled large areas of Wollo and Gondar jointly.^[4] From 1983, the core cadres of TPLF founded the Marxist-Leninist League of Tigray in the line of the Albanian Party of Labour. They incorporated the name Woyane in the title of their organization as an intentional reference to the Woyane rebellion, a revolt in Tigray that arose and was crushed in 1943.^[5]

TPLF was led by a Central Committee and a politburo. TPLF was divided in four regional organization, three in Tigray and one of them organizing the cadres outside of Tigray. Each of the regions in Tigray had politburo members coordinating their activities. The foreign committee supervised subdivisions in Sudan, Middle East, Europe and North America.^[6]

Following the success of the TPLF in 1991 in gaining control of Ethiopia, and the collapse of communist regime in Albania, the TPLF dropped all references to Marxism-Leninism. The leadership of the TPLF claims that the MLLT dissolved when the TPLF-backed Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front took power after the collapse of the Derg in 1991.

Members of the TPLF include: Meles Zenawi (the Chairman), Seyoum Mesfin, Sebhat Nega, Arkebe Equbay, Abay Tsehaye, Tsegay Berhe, Siye Abraha, Haftom Abraha, and Weyen (deceased).

Notes

1. ^ Ethiopian House of Peoples' Representatives Website
2. ^ African Elections Database
3. ^ Torstensson, Gösta. Befrielsekampen i Tigray. Stockholm: Kommunistiska Arbetarförlaget, 1986. p. 4-5.
4. ^ Torstensson, Gösta. Befrielsekampen i Tigray. Stockholm: Kommunistiska Arbetarförlaget, 1986. p. 8.
5. ^ Bahru Zewde, A History of Modern Ethiopia, second edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2001), pp. 215, 259.
6. ^ Torstensson, Gösta. Befrielsekampen i Tigray. Stockholm: Kommunistiska Arbetarförlaget, 1986. p. 14.

Further reading

• Kahsay Berhe: Ethopia: Democratization and Unity: The Role of the Tigray's People Liberation Front, Münster 2005 ISBN 3-86582-137-5
• Jenny Hammond: Fire From the Ashes: A Chronicle of the Revolution in Tigray, Ethiopia, 1975-1991. Lawrenceville 1999 ISBN 1-56902-087-6
• John Young: Peasant Revolution in Ethiopia: the Tigray People's Liberation Front, Cambridge 1997. ISBN 0-521-59198-8

Site Map: RSS 2.0

Recent Searches: TPLF
Tulum (bagpipe)
Body wave magnitude
Gray, Maine
Beijing University
Digital synthesizer
Ino,
Çamlıhemşin
Kiryomdéni
Image:zӽ��(a singer) jpg

Related Pages: