Channel 4, originally allocated to Irwin, Pennsylvania (in Westmoreland County), was moved to Pittsburgh in the mid 1950s. This came about because Pittsburgh mayor David L. Lawrence had petitioned the FCC relentlessly for a fourth VHF channel in the area. It is short-spaced to other channel 4 stations in Columbus, Ohio (WCMH-TV, which is NBC) and Buffalo, New York (WIVB-TV, which is CBS), with the tower located southeast of the city as a result.
WTAE-TV signed on the air on September 14, 1958 as Pittsburgh's ABC affiliate. From the beginning, it has been owned by the Hearst Corporation, which purchased the station's former sister radio station, WCAE/WTAE Radio, in 1931. (The radio station is now WEAE, and is owned by ABC/Disney as part of the ESPN Radio network; ESPN is a partnership of Disney and Hearst.) WTAE is the only TV station affiliated with a major network in Pittsburgh to have not changed hands in ownership. The station itself is now run by Hearst's television unit Hearst-Argyle Television, of which it serves as one of the three flagship stations for the unit, alongside WBAL-TV in Baltimore and WCVB-TV in Boston.
In the early years, Channel 4 was best known in the market for its locally-originated entertainment programming, most notably the after-school children's shows:[citation needed]
Hank Stohl's Popeye 'n' Knish (Knish being a mop-shaped puppet with a light-bulb for a nose).
Like its NBC rival, WIIC-TV, Channel 4 was not a major player in terms of news coverage in those early years, as the Pittsburgh market was dominated by KDKA-TV and anchor Bill Burns. That changed, however, in 1969, when longtime KDKA radio-and-TV newscaster Paul Long was brought in, along with his KDKA meteorologist-sidekick Joe DeNardo. From then on the market was competitive[citation needed], and Long would continue to be Channel 4's lead news presence well into the 1980s before easing into a more "senior" role.
In June 1992, the station expanded its news production, adding a Saturday morning newscast from 8 A.M. to 12:30 P.M. (matching WPXI's Saturday morning newscast of the same length which began in 1990) and a three-hour Sunday morning newscast. The station also extended its weekday early evening newscast to begin at 5 P.M., and began to air a weekday morning newscast from 5 to 7 A.M. In 1997, the station expanded its Sunday morning newscast by an hour and began to air its Saturday morning newscast from 6 to 10 A.M. Today, WTAE offers four-and-a-half hours of live news each day.
At various times, WTAE has also served as the ABC affiliate for the Johnstown/Altoona, Wheeling, West Virginia/Steubenville, Ohio, and Clarksburg/Weston, West Virginia television markets (all of which could receive WTAE as a grade B signal). With WTAE having long been one of ABC's strongest affiliates, both parties reportedly resisted efforts by other TV stations in those cities to obtain a full-time ABC affiliation. Since then, one station was eventually granted affiliation in Altoona (WATM-TV), while WBOY-TV in Clarksburg and WTRF-TV in Wheeling (Both owned by West Virginia Media Holdings, the former briefly being a sister station to WTAE in 2001.) launched ABC stations on one of their digital subchannels in August 2008[1] on Your ABC and ABC Ohio Valley, respectively. WTAE is still available on cable in all of those markets today. In addition to those areas, WTAE can also be seen on several out-of-market cable systems throughout northwestern and central Pennsylvania.
In 1986, WTAE partnered with the Salvation Army and started Project Bundle Up, an operation to make sure that children and seniors get warm clothing. WTAE has run the Project Bundle Up Auction which is an auction where local businesses donate products to be auctioned off, and the Project Bundle Up Telethon a traditional telethon where viewers call in to donate money, businesses donate money and all of the proceeds from the auction and telethon benefit the Salvation Army. In 2007, WTAE moved the auction to the Internet.
Although it was the only ABC affiliate in the region when it signed on at the time, WTAE also pre-empted and/or delayed a handful of ABC programs, most notably its daytime lineup from the 1960s to the late 1990s (one show in particular, "One Life to Live," which they passed on from its 1968 debut up until 1978, when the serial went to an hour-long format), and those that did not air on channel 4 would end up on either WPGH-TV or WPTT. Today, WTAE runs nearly the entire ABC schedule. The station cut back its Saturday morning newscast to three hours, but it still runs a news-intensive schedule, alongside its top-rated syndicated first-run talk shows.
The station's digital channel is muliplexed. After the analog television shutdown and digital conversion, which is tentatively scheduled to take place on February 17, 2009, WTAE-TV will continue digital broadcasts on its current pre-transition channel number, 51. However, through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers will display the station's virtual channel as 4.
Over the past decade, Pittsburgh has been a perennially competitive market for local news, with news ratings usually differing by less than a full ratings point. More recently, KDKA-TV has expanded its lead in most dayparts. WTAE had the largest audiences at 5 and 6 A.M. during the May 2008 Nielsen ratings period, was in second place to KDKA at noon, 5, and 6 P.M., and trailed both competitors at 11 P.M.[2][3]
Honors
In March 2008, the station won a "Freedom of Information Award" and an IRE Medal from Investigative Reporters and Editors for "pushing open the front door" of the state-run student loan agency.[4]
In April 2008, that same effort resulted in a Peabody Award for the station, in recognition of "station`s relentless legal campaign to obtain public records of a state-run student loan program" which "netted evidence of financial misconduct and pushed the state to rewrite an antiquated right-to-know law."[5]
Michael Haynes (2007–present) - (Fill-in) Noon (Friday), Saturday
Traffic (Traffic Watch 4)
Scott Stiller
Sam Hall in Sky 4
Reporters
Marcie Cipriani (2000–present)
Ashley DiParlo (2006–present) ("Plugged In")
Tara Edwards (2007–present)
Jon Greiner (2000–present)
Ari Hait (2006–present)
Sheldon Ingram (1992–present)
Bob Mayo (1994–present)
Jennifer Miele (2004–present) (Westmoreland County Bureau Chief)
Amber Nicotra (2008–present)
Jim Parsons (1998–present) ("Team 4 Investigations")
Aaron Saykin (2006–present) ("Call 4 Action")
Paul Van Osdol (1999–present) ("Team 4 Investigations")
Sports (Action Sports)
Guy Junker (1984–1990; 2006–present) - weekends
Tim Benz (2007–present) - Fill-In
Former on-air personalities
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Christina Arangio (1997–2000) (weekend morning anchor/reporter) Now at WTEN-TV
Timyka Artist (2004–2006) (reporter), now at WPXI in Pittsburgh
Scott Baker (1993–2006) (anchor)
Melinda Basara (1995–1998) (Westmoreland County reporter), now at WBAL-TV in Baltimore
Jan Bohna () (children's television show host, Romper Room (died in 2005)
Pat Bridges () (weather)
Mike Brookins (2000–2005) (meteorologist)
Marilyn Brooks (1983–2008) (medical editor), retired
Susan Brozek (1988–1995) (reporter), now a Senior Producer in Local Programming & Talk Show host at WPXI-TV in Pittsburgh
Jon Burton (2000–2008) (sports)
Cathy Caldwell (2005) (traffic reporter)
Don Cannon (1969–1995) (anchor), moved to KDKA-TV but has now left there as well
Tonia Caruso (1997–2001) (reporter), now serves as Comcast reporter and WQED-TV OnQ contributor
Nan Chapman (?-1986) (weather)
Al "Jazzbeaux" Collins (1970–1971), (hosted Jazzbeauxz' Rehearsal, an eclectic talk and music program, 11:30PM Saturdays)
Jean Connelly (1960–1975), producer/host of Jean Connelly Show
In 1958, Shock Theatre premiered late at night on WTAE. The show was locally produced and hosted by Bob Drews who portrayed Sir Rodger (often misspelled as Sir Roger). Drews was a former Pittsburgh radio disc jockey who also wrote a satire magazine called Thimk. Shock Theatre featured monster movies such as The Invisible Man and Frankenstein. Drews interspersed comedic live-action skits within the movie and also was famous for his haircut, the Sir Rodger Clip. Little is known of what became of Drews after the show left the air in the early 1960s.
In 1972, WTAE sportscaster Myron Cope coined the phrase "The Immaculate Reception" to describe Franco Harris' miraculous, running shoestring catch that gave the Pittsburgh Steelers a 13-7 playoff victory over the Oakland Raiders.
WTAE's distinct channel 4 logo has been in use since 1973.
WTAE and its channel 4 logo was immortalized in the 1979 basketball comedy film The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh, whose fictional sportscaster "Murray Sports" (Played by Harry Shearer) was also patterned after Cope.
On April 24, 1980, WTAE personality Nick Perry, who hosted Bowling for Dollars and also called the lottery drawings for the Pennsylvania Lottery, fixed the PA Lottery's Daily Number so that the drawing could come up as "666". Perry would eventually serve jail time, and the drawings were moved from WTAE to WHP-TV in Harrisburg a year later. This resulted in lotteries now being audited and monitored with "witnesses" from the government and/or accounting firms hired by them, and also inspired the movie Lucky Numbers. In addition, KDKA now airs the PA Lottery drawings in the Pittsburgh market instead of WTAE.
WTAE was also known for the "legendary" news crew of Paul Long and Don Cannon starting in the late 1960s all the way into the 1990s. It is also said that Paul Long help entice Joe DeNardo to the station.[6]
WTAE also serves as the default ABC affiliate for the Clarksburg-Weston, and also the Wheeling-Steubenville, TV markets, both of which lack ABC stations of their own.
In 2002, Jean Connelly became the first woman from Western PA to be inducted into the Pennsylvania Broadcasters Hall of Fame. In doing so, she joined ranks with Paul Long, David Crantz, and Fred Young.
David J. Barrett (President & CEO) · Victor F. Ganzi (COB) · Harry T. Hawks · Terry Mackin · Steven A. Hobbs · Philip M. Stolz · Frederick I. Young · Candy Altman · Brian Bracco · Emerson Coleman · Marv Danielski · Martin Faubell · Kathleen Keefe · Alvin Lustgarten · Ellen McClain · Jonathan Mintzer · David J. Barrett · Frank A. Bennack, Jr. · John G. Conomikes · Ken J. Elkins · George R. Hearst, Jr. ·William Randolph Hearst III · Bob Marbut · Gilbert C. Maurer · Michael E. Pulitzer ·David Pulver · Caroline L. Williams