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Canadian citizenship
Canadian nationality laws
Canadian nationality law Canadian Citizenship Act 1946 History of Canadian nationality law
Classes of citizens
Canadian citizen Permanent resident Honorary citizenship Refugee Commonwealth citizen
Related topics
Oath of citizenship Citizenship and Immigration Canada Immigration to Canada Passport Canada Lost Canadians "Canadians of convenience"

Canadian immigration and refugee law concerns the area of law related to the admission of foreign nationals into Canada, their rights and responsibilities once admitted, and the conditions of their removal. The primary law on these matters is in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, which goals include economic growth, family reunification, and compliance with humanitarian treaties.

Enabling law

The primary statute is the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) which was introduced in 2002 to replace the former Immigration Act of 1976. The many changes included broader discretion for immigrations officers when evaluating applications. The IRPA is accompanied by the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations.

Other relevant legislation include the Citizenship Act, and certain immigration and refugee-related provisions of the Criminal Code of Canada.

Admission classes

Canadian immigration policy allows several classes of people to enter. The Family Class allows permanent residents or citizens to sponsor a family member's entrance into the country. The Economic Class provides admission to applicants (and their immediate families) who are supposed to be likely to find employment and contribute to the Canadian economy. This is determined by the weighing of factors such as education, language skills, and work experience.

Claims and appeals

Claims for refugee status and for admissibility as well as appeals of the decisions of the immigration officers are direct to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. The Board is the largest tribunal in Canada and hears over 25,000 claims a year. Decision of the Board can be appealed to the Federal Court, which hears about 2,500 appeals on immigration and refugee matters a year.

See also

• Immigration to Canada

v • d • e   Canadian law Sources Constitution · Federal statutes · Provincial statutes Core areas Constitutional · Administrative · Criminal · Contract · Tort · Property Other areas Aboriginal · Civil and human rights · Family · Immigration and refugees · Labour and employment · Copyright · Trade-marks · Patent Courts Supreme Court · Federal Court (Appeal) · Courts of Appeal · Superior · Provincial Education Law school (Law School Admission Test) · Call to the bar

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